1 Kings 8:58

Authorized King James Version

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That he may incline our hearts unto him, to walk in all his ways, and to keep his commandments, and his statutes, and his judgments, which he commanded our fathers.

Original Language Analysis

לְהַטּ֥וֹת That he may incline H5186
לְהַטּ֥וֹת That he may incline
Strong's: H5186
Word #: 1 of 14
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
לְבָבֵ֖נוּ our hearts H3824
לְבָבֵ֖נוּ our hearts
Strong's: H3824
Word #: 2 of 14
the heart (as the most interior organ)
אֵלָ֑יו H413
אֵלָ֑יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 14
near, with or among; often in general, to
לָלֶ֣כֶת H1980
לָלֶ֣כֶת
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 4 of 14
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 14
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
דְּרָכָ֗יו in all his ways H1870
דְּרָכָ֗יו in all his ways
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 6 of 14
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
וְלִשְׁמֹ֨ר and to keep H8104
וְלִשְׁמֹ֨ר and to keep
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 7 of 14
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
מִצְוֹתָ֤יו his commandments H4687
מִצְוֹתָ֤יו his commandments
Strong's: H4687
Word #: 8 of 14
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
וְחֻקָּיו֙ and his statutes H2706
וְחֻקָּיו֙ and his statutes
Strong's: H2706
Word #: 9 of 14
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֔יו and his judgments H4941
וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֔יו and his judgments
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 10 of 14
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 14
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
צִוָּ֖ה which he commanded H6680
צִוָּ֖ה which he commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 12 of 14
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲבֹתֵֽינוּ׃ our fathers H1
אֲבֹתֵֽינוּ׃ our fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 14 of 14
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis & Commentary

That he may incline our hearts unto him, to walk in all his ways, and to keep his commandments, and his statutes, and his judgments, which he commanded our fathers.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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